The appearance of two-dimensional wall artwork is oftentimes enhanced with the proper framing and matting. Frames also protect and assist in displaying artwork. Briefly, framing consists of five components: molding, glass, matting, art, and backing and each choice should complement the other components. Both artists and non-artists can benefit by taking the time to select appropriate choices, even when cost is a consideration. Here are some suggestions and guidelines to consider when artists submit an artwork to UVA for an exhibition or when non-artists purchase an unframed artwork for their own use.
- Frames should not be overly heavy or grandiose.
- Most contemporary works are better suited to simple black, white or clear frames.
- The width of the frame depends on the size of the artwork. Narrow width tend to work well with all sizes but sometimes a wider frame is necessary.
- Gold frames with lots of carving are usually a distraction.
- Unless other-wise instructed, most frames should be securely wired in the rear of the frame.
- Matting can greatly enhance a painting or photograph. Generally, that means that matts should be white, off-white and similar tones. Alternately, you can choose a mat color that relates to the dominant color in the artwork.
- Mats should be wide enough to draw the viewer into the artwork. A good rule of thumb is that the mat’s width should 15-20% of the smallest dimension of the artwork.
- Artwork on canvas can be unframed but new canvas floater frames work well even with oil and acrylic paintings.
- Artwork on wooden or similar type hardboard material boxes need not be framed. They are oftentimes used for encaustic and tempera paints.
- Glass and acrylic covers are almost always used for photographs, drawings and watercolors. If possible, avoid glass for large artwork because when an accident happens it can be very messy and a little dangerous.
- Frames and mats should be purchased together to ensure the best compatibility. They can be purchased from an art supply store, a craft store that has a special framing section and from on-line distributors.
- If you have the time and can afford it, bring your artwork to a framing shop. Their professional experience will almost always pay off.